The Oligopoly's Shift to Open Access Publishing: How For-Profit Publishers Benefit from Gold and Hybrid Article Processing Charges

Leigh-Ann Butler

Master’s Student, University of Ottawa

Lisa Matthias

Marc-André Simard

PhD Student, Université de Montréal

Marc-André is a Ph.D. student in Information science at the École de bibliothéconomie et des sciences de l’information, Université de Montréal. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Philosophy (Université Laval) and a Master’s degree in Information Science (Université de Montréal). His research focuses on bibliometrics, open access, and science policy.

Philippe Mongeon

Assistant Professor, School of Information Management, Dalhousie University

Stefanie Haustein

Assistant Professor, University of Ottawa